A. GAMBAR
PERGELANGAN
TANGAN DAN TANGAN
B.
|
No
|
Tulang
Pembentuk Sendi
|
Otot
Penggerak Sendi
|
Tendon/Ligamen
|
|
1.
|
Scaphoid
|
Flexor Carpi Radialis
|
Dorsal Radio-Ulnar Ligament
|
|
2.
|
Lunatum
|
Palmaris Longus
|
Dorsal Radio-Carpal Ligament
|
|
3.
|
Triqutrum
|
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
|
Volar Radio-Ulnar Ligament
|
|
4.
|
Pisiform
|
Extensor Carpi Radialis
Longus
|
Volar Radio-Carpal Ligament
|
|
5.
|
Trapezium
|
Extensor Carpi Radialis
Brevis
|
Volar Intercarpal Ligament
|
|
6.
|
Trapezoid
|
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
|
Radial Collateral Ligament
|
|
7.
|
Capitatum
|
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
|
Capsular Ligament
|
|
8.
|
Hamatum
|
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
|
Volar Ligament
|
|
9.
|
Metacarpal
|
Extensor
Digitorum Communis
|
Ulnar Collateral Ligament
|
|
10.
|
Proximal Interphalang
|
Extensor Indicis Proprius
|
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Tendon
|
|
11.
|
Medial Interphalang
|
Extensor Digiti Minimi
|
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Tendon
|
|
12.
|
Distal Interphalang
|
Dorsal Interosseous
|
Extensor Digiti Quiati Tendon
|
|
13.
|
|
Palmar Interosseous
|
Flexor Pollicis Longus Tendon
|
|
14.
|
|
Lumbricales
|
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Tendon
|
|
15.
|
|
Abductor Digiti Minimi
|
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon
|
|
16.
|
|
Opponens Digiti Minimi
|
|
|
17.
|
|
Flexor Digiti Minimi
|
|
|
18.
|
|
Flexor Pollicis Longus
|
|
|
19.
|
|
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
|
|
|
20.
|
|
Extensor Pollicis Longus
|
|
|
21.
|
|
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
|
|
|
22.
|
|
Abductor Pollicis Longus
|
|
|
23.
|
|
Abductor Pollicis Brevis
|
|
|
24.
|
|
Adductor Pollicis
|
|
|
25.
|
|
Opponens Pollicis
|
|
C.
|
NO
|
NAMA OTOT
|
GERAKAN
|
AKSIS GERAK
|
BIDANG GERAK
|
AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL
|
|
1.
|
Flexor Carpi Radialis
|
Wrist Flexion, Wrist
Radial Deviation
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Menggosok gigi,
mengangkat ember
|
|
2.
|
Palmaris Longus
|
Wrist Flexion
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Makan dengan
tangan/mulok, menjahit
|
|
3.
|
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
|
Wrist Flexion, Wrist
Ulnar Deviation
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
4.
|
Extensor Carpi Radialis
Longus
|
Wrist Extension, Wrist
Radial Deviation
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Mengarahkan gelas ke
mulut, mengarahkan sendok ke mulut, menggaruk punggung
|
|
5.
|
Extensor Carpi Radialis
Brevis
|
Wrist Extension, Wrist
Radial Deviation
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
6.
|
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
|
Wrist Extension, Wrist
Ulnar
Deviation
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Mengarahkan gelas ke
mulut, mengarahkan sendok ke mulut, menggaruk punggung
|
|
7.
|
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
|
Finger PIP Flexion
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
8.
|
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
|
Finger DIP Flexion
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Mengarahkan gelas ke
mulut, mengarahkan sendok ke mulut, menggaruk punggung
|
|
9.
|
Extensor
Digitorum Communis
|
Finger MCP Extension
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
10.
|
Extensor Indicis Proprius
|
Index Finger MCP
Extensions
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Mengarahkan gelas ke
mulut, mengarahkan sendok ke mulut, menggaruk punggung
|
|
11.
|
Extensor Digiti Minimi
|
Fifth Finger MCP
Extension
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
12.
|
Dorsal Interosseous
|
Finger MCP Abduction
|
Sagital
|
Frontal
|
Mengarahkan gelas ke
mulut, mengarahkan sendok ke mulut, menggaruk punggung
|
|
13.
|
Palmar Interosseous
|
Finger MCP Adduction
|
Sagital
|
Frontal
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
14.
|
Lumbricales
|
Finger MCP Flexion,
IP Extension
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Mengarahkan gelas ke
mulut, mengarahkan sendok ke mulut, menggaruk punggung
|
|
15.
|
Abductor Digiti Minimi
|
Little Finger MCP
Abduction
|
Sagital
|
Frontal
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
16.
|
Opponens Digiti Minimi
|
Little Finger MCP
Opposition (Flexion, and Internal Rotation of The 5th Metacarpal
Bone)
|
Vertical
|
Frontal
|
Mengarahkan gelas ke
mulut, mengarahkan sendok ke mulut, menggaruk punggung
|
|
17.
|
Flexor Digiti Minimi
|
Little Finger MCP
Flexion
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
18.
|
Flexor Pollicis Longus
|
Thumb IP Joint
Flexion
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
19.
|
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
|
Thumb MCP Joint
Flexion
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
20.
|
Extensor Pollicis Longus
|
Thumb IP Joint
Extension
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
21.
|
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
|
Thumb MCP Joint
Extension
|
Frontal
|
Sagital
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
22.
|
Abductor Pollicis Longus
|
Thumb Radial
Abduction
|
Sagital
|
Frontal
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
23.
|
Abductor Pollicis Brevis
|
Thumb Palmar
Abduction
|
Sagital
|
Frontal
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
24.
|
Adductor Pollicis
|
Thumb Adduction
|
Sagital
|
Frontal
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
|
25.
|
Opponens Pollicis
|
Thumb Opposition
(Abduction, Flexion, and Internal Rotation of The First Metacarpal Bone)
|
Sagital
|
Frontal
|
Merapikan rambut,
memakai anting-anting, merapikan kerah
|
A.
DAFTAR
PUSTAKA
Clarkson, Hazel
M. 2000. Musculoskeletal Assessnment: Joint
Range of Motion and Manual Muscle Strength. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins.
Santoso,
Joko. 2011. Wrist Joint. (http://fisioterapigpm.blogspot.co.id/2011/01/wrist-joint.html,
diakses pada hari Sabtu, 11 November 2017).
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/9941/14/13.%20BAB%20II.pdf
diakses pada hari Sabtu, 11 November
2017.